Infográfico: Obesidade diabetes II e doenças cardiovasculares

1. WHO. Consultation on Obesity 1998 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1998/WHO_NUT_NCD_98.1(p1-158).pdf. Acesso em: 06.11.2014. 2. Prospective Studies Collaboration, Whitlock G, Lewington S, et al. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009; 373(9669):1083-1096. 3. Vigitel Brazil 2017, Ministry of Health. Available at: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/vigitel_brasil _2017_vigilancia_fatores_riscos.pdf. Access in: 27.06.19. 4. National Health and Medical Research Council (2013) Clinical practice guidelines for the management of overweight and obesity in adults, adolescents and children in Australia. Melbourne: National Health and Medical Research Council. 5. Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N, Amarsi Z, Birmingham CL, Anis AH. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:88. 6. Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, et al. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss.N Engl J Med. 2011; 365(17):1597-1604. 7. Stunkard AJ, Harris JR, Pedersen NL, McClearn GE. The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart. N Eng J Med 1990; 322:1483-7. 8. Silventoionen K, Rokholm B, Kaprio J, Sorensen T. The genetic and environmental influences on childhood obesity: a systematic review of twin and adoption studies. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010; 34:29-40. 9. Herrera B, Keildson S, Lindgren C. Genetics and epigenetics of obesity. Maturitas 2011; 69:41-49. 10. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight, Fact sheet N°311, Updated January 2015. Available at www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ 11. Sumithran P, et al. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:1597–1604. Schwartz A, et al. Obes Rev 2010; 11:531–547. 12. Dattilo AM, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992; 56(2):320-328. 13. ABESO. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Obesidade 2016. http://www.abeso.org.br/uploads/downloads/92/57fccc403e5da.pdf. Acesso em: 05/09/2017. 14. Obesity Education Initiative; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; US Department of Health and Human Services. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: The Evidence Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 1998. NIH publication 98-4083. 15. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:1-253. 16. American Medical Association. AMA adopts new policies on second day of voting at annual meeting. Viewed 11th August 2015, www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/2013/2013-06-18-new-ama-policies-annual-meeting.page. 17. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle interv. or metf. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:393-403. 18. Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, et al. Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2: 474-80. 19. Wing R, Lang W, Wadden T. Beneftis of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:1481-6. 20. Gaesser G, Angadi S, Sawyer B. Exercise and diet, independent of weight loss, improve cardiometabolic risk profile in overweight and obese individuals. Phys Sportsmed 2011; 39(2):87–97. 21. Purcell K, Sumithran P, Prendergast L, Bouniu C Delbridge E, Proietto J. The effect of rate of weight loss on long-term weight management: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2:954-62. 22. Kaufer-Horwitz M, Villa M, Pedraza J et al. Knowledge of appropriate foods and beverages needed for weight loss and diet of patients win an obesity clinic. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015; 69:68-72. 23. Pugeat M, Nader N, Hogeveen K, Raverot G, Déchaud H, Grenot C. Sex hormone-binding globulin gene expression in the liver: drugs and the metabolic syndrome. Molecular and cellular endocrinology. 2010;316(1):53–59. 24. Lau K, Höger P. Skin diseases associated with obesity in children. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56(4):539–542. 25. Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015;4(2):187-192. 26. Koyuncuoğlu Güngör N. Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology. 2014;6(3):129–143. 27. Maheshwari A, Stofberg L, Bhattacharya S. Effect of overweight and obesity on assisted reproductive technology – a systematic review. Human reproduction update. 2007;13(5):433–444. 28. Norman JE, Reynolds RM. The consequences of obesity and excess weight gain in pregnancy. Proc Nutr Soc. 2011;70(4):450–456. 29. O’Brien TE, Ray JG, Chan W-S. Maternal body mass index and the risk of preeclampsia: a systematic overview. Epidemiology. 2003:368–374. 30. Cedergren MI. Maternal morbid obesity and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004;103(2):219-224. 31. Hod M, Kapur A, Sacks DA, et al. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative on gestational diabetes mellitus: A pragmatic guide for diagnosis, management, and care. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2015;131:S173. 32. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627–2642. 33. WHO. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet no. 311. Available at: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Acesso em: 10.04.15. 34. Ryan, D.H. & Yockey, S.R. Curr Obes Rep (2017) 6:187. 35. Yuen M, Earle R, Kadambi B, Brancale J, Lui D, Kahan S, Kaplan LM. Poster T-P-3166: a systematic review and evaluation of current evidence reveals 195 obesityassociated disorders. Poster presented at: the 34th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Obesity Society; October 31 – November 4, 2016; New Orleans, LA. 2016. 36. Yu Z, Han S, Zhu J, Sun X, Ji C, Guo X. Pre-pregnancy body mass index in relation to infant birth weight and offspring overweight/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2013;8(4):e61627. 37. Eriksson JG, Sandboge S, Salonen MK, Kajantie E, Osmond C. Long-term consequences of maternal overweight in pregnancy on offspring later health: findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Annals of medicine. 2014;46(6):434–438. 38. WHO (2018) Fact sheet. Disponível aqui; Acesso em Junho de 2020 39. Styne et al. Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017;102:709–57 40. Freedman et al. J Pediatr 2007;150:12–7 41. Ministério da Saúde, Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional, 2019 42. OECD, The Heavy Burden of Obesity: The Economics of Prevention, OECD Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2019 43. A Obesidade Infantil No Brasil: Um Estudo Comparativo Entre A Pnsn/1989 E A Pof/2008-09 Entre Crianças De 5 A 9 Anos De Idade 44. UNICEF, The state of the world’s children, 2019. 45. The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017; 377:13–27. 46. The Lancet, Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128•9 million children, adolescents, and adults. 47. Panorama da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional na América Latina e Caribe / FAO - Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura, 2019. 48. Li et al. Diabetes Care 2009;32:342–7. 49. Verhulst et al. Sleep Med Rev 2008;12:339–46 50. Pardee et al. Semin Pediatr Surg 2009;18:144– 2003;289:1813–9. 53. American Academy of Pediatrics. About childhood obesity. Disponível em: http://www.aap.org/obesity/about.html. 54. Sahoo et al. J Fam Med Prim Care 2015;4:187. 55. Sawyer et al. Pediatrics 2011;128:677–84. 56. Strauss. Pediatrics 2000;105:e15 LP-e15. 57. Fast food consumption and overweight/obesity prevalence in students and its association with general and abdominal obesity. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6196377/ 58. Type of alcoholic beverage and incidence of overweight/obesity in a Mediterranean cohort: The SUN project. https://ubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146360/ 59. NHS. Obesity. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/obesity/causes/ 60. Harvard. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks/sugary-drinks/ 61. WHO. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 62. Prader-Willi Syndrome: Obesity due to Genomic Imprinting. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3137005/ 63. Genetics of Eating Behavior: Established and Emerging Concepts. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3052625/ 64. WebMD. Conditions That Can Cause Weight Gain. https://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/ss/slideshow-weight-gain-conditions 65. Pesquisa de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel), de 2018. https://abeso.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/vigitel-brasil-2018.pdf 66. WHO. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 67. ABESO. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Obesidade 2016. https://abeso.org.br/diretrizes/ 68. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel 2019. https://www.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/April/27/vigitel-brasil-2019-vigilancia-fatores-risco.pdf 69. Ministério da Saúde. Atividade física e alimentação saudável para alcançar o peso adequado. https://saudebrasil.saude.gov.br/ter-peso-saudavel/atividade-fisica-ou-alimentacao-saudavel-o-que-e-mais-importante-para-alcancar-o-peso-adequado 70. ABESO. Atualização das Diretrizes para o Tratamento Farmacológico da Obesidade e do Sobrepeso. https://abeso.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Atualizacao-das-Diretrizes.pdf 71. WHO. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 72. SBCM. Quem pode fazer. https://www.sbcbm.org.br/quem-pode-fazer/ 73. Hospital Sírio Libanês. Para que serve a psicologia no enfrentamento da obesidade? https://hospitalsiriolibanes.org.br/sua-saude/Paginas/para-que-serve-psicologia-enfrentamento-obesidade.aspx 74. WHO. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 75. National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Health Risks of Being Overweight. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/health-risks-overweight 76. Harvard. Healthy lifestyle: 5 keys to a longer life. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/healthy-lifestyle-5-keys-to-a-longer-life-2018070514186. 77. New York Times. The Dangers of Belly Fat. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/11/well/live/belly-fat-health-visceral-fat-waist-cancer.html 78. ABESO. Atualização das Diretrizes para o Tratamento Farmacológico da Obesidade e do Sobrepeso. https://abeso.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Atualizacao-das-Diretrizes.pdf 79. Harvard. Healthy lifestyle: 5 keys to a longer life. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/healthy-lifestyle-5-keys-to-a-longer-life-2018070514186 80. Harvard. Does Metabolism Matter in Weight Loss? https://www.health.harvard.edu/diet-and-weight-loss/does-metabolism-matter-in-weight-loss 81. Hormone Health Network. What is Ghrelin? https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/ghrelin 82. ABESO. Mecanismo genético poderia levar à baixa produção de leptina. http://abeso.org.br/mecanismo-genetico-poderia-levar-a-baixa-producao-de-leptina/ 83. Aspectos psicológicos na obesidade mórbida: Avaliação dos níveis de ansiedade, depressão e do auto-conceito em obesos que vão ser submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0870-82312012000300007 84. Priory Hospital Woodbourne. The relationship between mental health and obesity. https://www.priorygroup.com/blog/the-relationship-between-mental-health-and-obesity 85. Caterson ID, Alfadda AA, Auerbach P, et al. Gaps to bridge: misalignment between perception, reality and actions in obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019;1–11.

Procure um médico